计算机专业英语原文加翻译PPT
计算机专业英语原文1. Artificial Intelligence (AI)Artificial intelligence is a broad fi...
计算机专业英语原文1. Artificial Intelligence (AI)Artificial intelligence is a broad field of computer science that deals with machines' ability to exhibit intelligent behavior. It includes various subfields such as machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision.2. Machine LearningMachine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence that focuses on developing algorithms that can learn from data and make predictions or decisions without being explicitly programmed.3. Deep LearningDeep learning is a subset of machine learning that uses artificial neural networks to model complex relationships and patterns in large datasets.4. Big DataBig data refers to extremely large datasets that are difficult to process using traditional data processing applications. It requires specific technologies and frameworks to handle, analyze, and extract meaningful insights.5. Cloud ComputingCloud computing is a model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction.6. Programming LanguagesProgramming languages are formal languages that specify a set of instructions that can be executed by a computer. Popular programming languages include Java, Python, C++, and JavaScript.7. Software DevelopmentSoftware development is the process of conceptualizing, specifying, designing, programming, documenting, testing, and bug fixing involved in creating and maintaining software.8. AlgorithmsAn algorithm is a finite sequence of well-defined instructions, typically to solve a class of problems or to perform a computation. Algorithms are always unambiguous and can be executed in a finite number of steps.9. DatabasesDatabases are organized collections of data that are stored and accessed electronically from a computer system. They are typically used to store, retrieve, and manage data efficiently.10. CybersecurityCybersecurity is the practice of protecting systems, networks, and data from unauthorized access or attacks. It involves techniques and strategies to prevent, detect, and respond to security incidents.11. Operating SystemsOperating systems are system software that manage computer hardware and software resources and provide common services for computer programs. Examples include Windows, macOS, and Linux.12. NetworkingNetworking is the field of computer science that deals with the interconnection of devices and the transmission of data between them. It includes various technologies such as the Internet, intranets, and extranets.13. CryptographyCryptography is the practice and study of techniques for secure communication in the presence of third parties called adversaries. It includes the design and analysis of protocols, algorithms, and systems to ensure the confidentiality, authenticity, and integrity of data.翻译1. 人工智能（AI）人工智能是计算机科学的一个广泛领域，涉及机器展现智能行为的能力。它包括机器学习、自然语言处理和计算机视觉等子领域。2. 机器学习机器学习是人工智能的一个子集，专注于开发能够从数据中学习并做出预测或决策而无需明确编程的算法。3. 深度学习深度学习是机器学习的一个子集，使用人工神经网络来模拟大型数据集中的复杂关系和模式。4. 大数据大数据指的是使用传统数据处理应用程序难以处理的庞大数据集。它需要特定的技术和框架来处理、分析和提取有意义的信息。5. 云计算云计算是一种模型，通过无处不在、便捷、按需的网络访问共享的可配置计算资源池（例如网络、服务器、存储、应用程序和服务），这些资源可以迅速提供和释放，管理成本最低，服务提供商交互最少。6. 编程语言编程语言是正式语言，指定可以由计算机执行的指令集。流行的编程语言包括Java、Python、C++和JavaScript。7. 软件开发软件开发是涉及创建和维护软件的构思、规范、设计、编程、文档编制、测试和错误修复的过程。8. 算法算法是有限且定义明确的指令序列，通常用于解决一类问题或执行计算。算法总是明确的，可以在有限步骤内执行。9. 数据库数据库是组织的数据集合，通过计算机系统以电子方式存储和访问。它们通常用于高效存储、检索和管理数据。10. 网络安全网络安全是保护系统、网络和数据免受未经授权访问或攻击的实践。它包括预防、检测和应对安全事件的技术和策略。11. 操作系统操作系统是系统软件，负责管理计算机硬件和软件资源，并为计算机程序提供常见服务。示例包括Windows、macOS和Linux。12. 网络网络是计算机科学的一个领域，
