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IntroductionSaudi Arabia is a country located in the Arabian Peninsula. It is...
IntroductionSaudi Arabia is a country located in the Arabian Peninsula. It is the largest country in the region, with a total area of about 2,250,000 square kilometers. The capital city of Saudi Arabia is Riyadh, which is also the largest city in the country. The official language of Saudi Arabia is Arabic, although English is widely spoken and used in business and government.Geography and ClimateThe Saudi Arabian terrain is mostly desert, with few natural resources other than oil and gas. The country has a hot desert climate, with temperatures reaching extreme highs during the summer months. Winters are relatively cool, and there is little rainfall throughout the year. The highest point in Saudi Arabia is Jabal Sawda, which reaches a height of 3,133 meters.People and CultureThe population of Saudi Arabia is approximately 34 million people, with over 90% of these being Saudi Arabians. The remaining population is made up of expatriates, with large numbers of South Asian and Filipino workers living in the country. Saudi Arabian culture is strongly influenced by Islamic values, and the country has a rich tradition of poetry, music and dance. Cultural events such as Al Janadriyah Festival and King Abdul Aziz Festival are held on an annual basis and attract local and international performers.ReligionSaudi Arabia has a strict religious reputation, being the birthplace of Islam and home to Mecca and Medina, which are sacred cities for Muslims. Wahhabism, a strict interpretation of Islam, is the official religion of Saudi Arabia, and approximately 70% of the population practices Wahhabism. Muslims from all over the world visit Saudi Arabia to perform the hajj (pilgrimage) to Mecca. Non-Muslims are allowed to visit Saudi Arabia, but there are restrictions on where they can go and what they can do.EconomySaudi Arabia has a diversified economy, although oil and gas continue to dominate the economy. The country has the world's largest proven oil reserves, and oil exports account for approximately 90% of total exports. In recent years, the Saudi government has implemented economic diversification reforms to reduce dependency on oil, including developing the manufacturing, mining and tourism sectors. Riyadh is the financial capital of Saudi Arabia, and Jeddah is the main port city and gateway to Mecca.History and PoliticsSaudi Arabia has a long history that dates back to the times of the Arab Empire. In the 18th century, the Al Saud family established a dynasty that ruled Saudi Arabia until the early 20th century. In 1932, King Abdul Aziz ibn Saud founded the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The country has since been an absolute monarchy with members of the Al Saud family serving as the country's rulers. Saudi Arabia has had close ties with Western countries, particularly with the United States, due to their shared interests in energy security and counterterrorism. However, in recent years, Saudi Arabia's human rights record has been criticized by international human rights organizations and Western governments.EducationThe education system in Saudi Arabia is overseen by the Ministry of Education. Education is free and compulsory for all children aged 6 to 15 years old. The education system includes both public and private schools, with most schools being privately owned and managed. Tertiary education is provided by both public and private universities, including Al-Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University and King Saud University in Riyadh. Saudi Arabia has also started to collaborate with international universities to improve the quality of education in the country.HealthcareThe healthcare system in Saudi Arabia is overseen by the Ministry of Health. The country has a network of public and private hospitals that provide healthcare services to the population. Riyadh has some of the best hospitals in Saudi Arabia, including King Fahad Hospital, which is one of the largest hospitals in the world. In recent years, there has been an increase in private healthcare centers in Saudi Arabia due to government efforts to diversify its economy and reduce its dependence on oil revenue.InfrastructureSaudi Arabia has made significant investments in infrastructure projects in recent years. The government has implemented large-scale development projects, including highways, railways and airports to improve connectivity within the country and with other regions. Riyadh has a well-developed infrastructure compared to other cities in Saudi Arabia, with modern roads, highways and an efficient public transportation system. The government has also started to encourage Saudis to use more environmentally friendly modes of transportation such as electric cars and public transportation systems.SummarySaudi Arabia is a unique country located in the Arabian Peninsula with a rich history and culture that dates back
