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IntroductionWilliam Butler Yeats (1865-1939) was one of the most renowned and...

IntroductionWilliam Butler Yeats (1865-1939) was one of the most renowned and influential poets of the 20th century. Born in Dublin, Ireland, he is often regarded as the father of modern Irish poetry, revolutionizing the genre with his unique blend of traditional Irish themes and symbols with modernist techniques and imagery. His works are deeply rooted in the folklore, history, and natural beauty of his native land, yet they transcend national boundaries to speak to the universal themes of love, death, and the transcendental power of art.Early Life and InfluencesYeats was born into a prominent Dublin family with a strong interest in literature and the arts. His early life was shaped by the Irish Revival Movement, a cultural and literary movement that aimed to rediscover and celebrate the rich cultural heritage of Ireland. This movement had a profound impact on Yeats's poetry, as it inspired him to delve into the legends, ballads, and folklore of his country.His early poetry was influenced by the works of his contemporaries, such as Algernon Charles Swinburne and Arthur Symons, as well as by Eastern religions and mysticism. However, it was his engagement with the Irish Revival Movement and his own personal quest for spiritual enlightenment that truly set his poetry apart.Literary CareerYeats's literary career spanned over 50 years, and his works can be divided into three distinct periods: early, middle, and late.Early Period (1889-1900)During this period, Yeats published several volumes of poetry that showcased his early interest in occultism, mysticism, and the occult. His poetry was often marked by a romantic and idealistic tone, and he explored themes such as love, death, and immortality. His early works include "The Wanderings of Oisin" and "When You Are Old."Middle Period (1901-1914)The middle period marked a significant shift in Yeats's poetry. Influenced by the political and social upheaval in Ireland at the time, his poetry became more political and nationalistic. He began to explore themes of Irish identity and nationalism, often using historical and folkloric symbols to communicate his message. His most famous works from this period include "The Second Coming" and "Easterners."Late Period (1915-1939)In his later years, Yeats's poetry became increasingly abstract and philosophical. He experimented with new forms and techniques, such as the use of dreamlike imagery and stream of consciousness narratives. His late works are marked by a profound sense of wisdom and a celebration of life's beauty and transcendental moments. His final collection of poems, "Last Poems," was published posthumously in 1940.ConclusionWilliam Butler Yeats's poetry is a testament to the power of art and the transformative potential of literature. His works have transcended time and space to speak to generations of readers, and his influence on Irish literature and beyond is immeasurable. His legacy lives on in the hearts and minds of those who are moved by his words and the beauty of his vision.